US PORT GUIDE · USNYC
Port of New York and New Jersey
Overview
- Largest US East Coast port
- Bayonne Bridge raised to 215 ft for mega-ships (2017)
- Port Newark, GCT Bayonne, Red Hook Container Terminal
- Handles $200B+ trade annually
- Cruise port — Brooklyn and Cape Liberty terminals
Operational Notes: VTS mandatory; VHF check-in required at all reporting points. Night transit restrictions in East River for deep-draft vessels. Bridge air-draft restrictions — coordinate with PANYNJ.
Vessel Traffic Service & Reporting
Port of New York and New Jersey VTS
New York VTS
Ch 14
NY Harbour Traffic
Ch 16
Distress/Calling
Ch 12
Upper Bay
Coverage: New York Harbour, Upper Bay, Kill Van Kull, Newark Bay, East River, Upper Hudson River
96-Hour NOA
33 CFR 160.206 — All vessels >300 GT must submit Notice of Arrival via eNOA/D (CBP SVRS portal) at least 96 hours before arrival at a US port.
AIS Mandatory
33 CFR 164.46 — Class A AIS required on SOLAS vessels; Class B on vessels >65 ft. AIS must remain ON throughout US waters.
VHF Monitoring
Ch 16 (distress/calling) continuous watch mandatory. Ch 13 for bridge-to-bridge communications with other vessels. Ch 22A for USCG communications.
VTS Participation
33 CFR 161 — Mandatory reporting on entry to any US VTS Zone. Contact VTS on designated working channel when crossing call-in point.
Pilotage — Port of New York and New Jersey
COMPULSORY- Boarding position
- Sandy Hook Pilot Station (SE of Ambrose Channel buoy); pilot boards 7 miles off Sandy Hook
- Pilot station
- Sandy Hook Pilots
- VHF
- Ch 11
- Phone
- +1 718-359-9100
Contact the Pilot Station via VHF well in advance of arrival. Pre-arrival notification required. State pilotage laws apply — check applicable state pilotage requirements.
Anchorages
Lower Bay Anchorage (Gravesend Bay)
30 ft MLLW40.590°N 74.040°W
Large-vessel outer holding; pilot boarding; quarantine
Sandy Hook Anchorage
35 ft MLLW40.460°N 74.010°W
Outer Bay anchorage; pilot embarkation area
Channel Depths (MLLW)
Authorized project depths — confirm operational depth with harbormaster. Shoaling possible; check latest NOAA surveys.
| Channel | Depth (ft) | Depth (m) |
|---|---|---|
| Ambrose Channel | 50ft | 15.2 m |
| Kill Van Kull | 50ft | 15.2 m |
| Port Newark Channel | 50ft | 15.2 m |
| Arthur Kill | 35ft | 10.7 m |
Documentation & Regulations
Entry documentation requirements for all US ports
CBP eManifest
19 CFR 4.7
24-hour advance manifest submission via ACE portal before lading for cargo from foreign ports. Sea waybills, B/Ls required per shipment.
IMO FAL Forms
IMO FAL Convention
General Declaration (FAL 1), Crew List (FAL 5), Passenger List (FAL 6), Cargo Declaration (FAL 2/3), Ship's Stores (FAL 3) required on arrival.
Dangerous Goods
IMDG / 49 CFR
IMDG Code compliance for hazmat. 49 CFR 176 for US domestic transport. MSDS/SDS for all dangerous cargoes. 24-hr advance notice for DG berth assignment.
Ballast Water
33 CFR 151.2050
All ballast water must be exchanged ≥200 nm from shore OR treated to EPA VGP standards before discharge into US waters. Ballast water management plan required.
ISM / ISPS Compliance
SOLAS Ch IX & XI-2
Valid SMC (Safety Management Certificate) and ISSC (International Ship Security Certificate) required. Port State Control may inspect at any time.
MARPOL Compliance
MARPOL 73/78
ORB (Oil Record Book) available for inspection. Annex V garbage management plan required. NO garbage discharge within 25 nm. Sewage — USCG discharge rules apply.
Port Security — MTSA / ISPS
Port of New York and New Jersey
Current Security Level: MARSEC 1
Verify with USCG on arrivalMTSA 2002
Maritime Transportation Security Act — all vessels ≥100 GT on international voyage plus select domestic vessels must comply with 33 CFR Parts 101–106.
Vessel Security Plan
Approved VSP (Vessel Security Plan) required on board at all times. Security Officer (SSO) designated. Plan available for USCG inspection.
ISPS Code Compliance
SOLAS Ch XI-2 and ISPS Code apply to all international vessels. Valid ISSC (International Ship Security Certificate) mandatory.
Facility Access Control
No unauthorized personnel in MTSA-regulated facility. Photo ID required at all access control points. TWIC (Transportation Worker ID Credential) for US workers.
Pre-arrival Security Notification
96-hour pre-arrival security information required under 33 CFR 160.206(b). Include last 10 port calls, security level history, crew nationality list.
MARSEC Levels
MARSEC 1: Normal (routine). MARSEC 2: Heightened (specific threat). MARSEC 3: Exceptional (imminent attack). Vessel must match or exceed PFSO's declared level.
Section 2 — Port Authority
- Name
- Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ)
- VHF
- Ch 14
- Phone
- +1 212-435-7000
- Website
- panynj.gov/port
SAR & Emergency — Port of New York and New Jersey
- USCG Sector
- Sector New York
- MRCC VHF
- Ch 16
- MRCC Phone
- +1 718-354-4353
- DISTRESS CALLING
- VHF Ch 16 / DSC Ch 70
- NRC Oil Spill Hotline
- 1-800-424-8802
- Rescue 21 System
- USCG Ch 16/70 nationwide distress network — 20 nm range from shore
- EPIRB
- 406 MHz EPIRB mandatory for SOLAS vessels and vessels ≥26 ft operating ≥3 nm offshore (46 CFR 25.26)
- USCG Command Center
- 24-hour sector command centers coordinate SAR, pollution response, and security
Weather & Tidal — Port of New York and New Jersey
- Tidal Range
- 5 ft
Nor'easters Oct–Apr (storm surge risk); Hudson River ice Jan–Feb; summer fog and afternoon thunderstorms; Hurricane risk Jun–Nov
NOAA NWS VHF Weather
Continuous marine weather broadcasts on WX1–WX7 (162.400–162.550 MHz). Updated every 3–6 hrs. Gale/storm warnings broadcast immediately.
NOAA PORTS®
Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System — real-time water levels, currents, winds and met data at select major US ports. tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov
USCG NOTAM
Notices to Mariners for channel restrictions, buoy changes, and temporary hazards. navcen.uscg.gov
Ship Services — Port of New York and New Jersey
Bunkers Available
Drydock: Caddell Dry Dock & Repair
MARPOL Waste Reception
Required at all US deepwater ports (33 CFR 158). Garbage, sludge, bilge water, ozone-depleting substances accepted.
Port State Control (PSC)
USCG conducts PSC inspections. USCG may board any vessel in US waters without advance notice.
Medical Assistance
USCG coordinates medivac. Contact MRCC on Ch 16. US Public Health Service (CDC) for quarantine clearance.
Vessel Traffic
Live AIS Traffic
Real-time vessel positions, arrivals, departures, and anchorage status coming when HeyMariner launches.
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